Antique Limoges
what, where, or who is GAO, France?

I have an Antique China dish with the markings GAO/France and inside red circular reaf, 3DA Limoges

If you suspect it is old and may have any value, you can have it appraised for free in Paris and I know they also do it by mail. You just need to take good quality pictures of it and write a description of the object, how you got it, etc.

http://www.antiquaires-drouot.com/web/cyvzgpnx_00.01.01.06.0000_plan_.html

http://www.drouot-expertise.fr/

If you don't know anyone that speaks French, send them an e-mail saying that:

Madame, Monsieur,

Je souhaiterais obtenir des informations sur un plat en porcelaine que je possède et qui comporte les inscriptions suivantes: GAO/France et dans un cercle rouge, l'inscription 3DA Limoges.

Je n'habite pas en France et ne parle pas français (quelqu'un a traduit ce texte pour moi), puis-je envoyer une description de l'objet en anglais? Comment puis-je obtenir une estimation de cet objet?

Avec mes remerciements,

(Your name here)

Insert a couple of pictures with close-ups of the markings in your e-mail.

If they reply in French and you don't understand the answer, post it here, someone will translate it for you.

In any case, you can also check this site:

http://e-limoges.com/marks.php

Or check the Antiques Road Show's website

OP98 ANTIQUE VICTORIAN TURKEY OYSTER PLATE LIMOGES
OP98 ANTIQUE VICTORIAN TURKEY OYSTER PLATE LIMOGES
Paypal   US $595.00
OP96 ANTIQUE VICTORIAN TURKEY OYSTER PLATE LIMOGES
OP96 ANTIQUE VICTORIAN TURKEY OYSTER PLATE LIMOGES
Paypal   US $750.00
Haviland Tea Caddy Rare
Haviland Tea Caddy Rare
Paypal   US $695.00
Antique Limoges Delinieres Co Creamer 1894 1900
Antique Limoges Delinieres Co Creamer 1894 1900
Paypal   US $50.00
SUPERB LATE 1800s FRENCH HAND GILT ENAMELED VASE
SUPERB LATE 1800s FRENCH HAND GILT ENAMELED VASE
Paypal   US $450.00
Antique Delinieres Limoges Pickard Sugar Bowl
Antique Delinieres Limoges Pickard Sugar Bowl
Paypal   US $50.00
FRANCE LIMOGES F239 Antique Map Carte ancienne1907
FRANCE LIMOGES F239 Antique Map Carte ancienne1907
Paypal   US $16.95
SUPERB LATE 1800s FRENCH ENAMELED VASE SIGNED ROIBY
SUPERB LATE 1800s FRENCH ENAMELED VASE SIGNED ROIBY
Paypal   US $565.00
LIMOGES FINE CHINA BISCUIT COOKIE JAR ANTIQUE STYLE
LIMOGES FINE CHINA BISCUIT COOKIE JAR ANTIQUE STYLE
Paypal   US $54.00
19th C ANTIQUE LIMOGES DRAGONFLY CABINET PLATE SIGNED
19th C ANTIQUE LIMOGES DRAGONFLY CABINET PLATE SIGNED
Paypal   US $380.00
TV Limoges Pickard Antique Tea Cup Saucer 1879 1900
TV Limoges Pickard Antique Tea Cup Saucer 1879 1900
Paypal   US $50.00
FRANCE MAP SOUTH CORSICA ORIGINAL ANTIQUE 1903
FRANCE MAP SOUTH CORSICA ORIGINAL ANTIQUE 1903
Paypal   US $18.99
J G MEAKIN HANLEY ENGLAND TUREEN
J G MEAKIN HANLEY ENGLAND TUREEN
Paypal   US $89.90
A Limoges porcelain bottle in the shape of Napoleon
A Limoges porcelain bottle in the shape of Napoleon
Paypal   US $350.00
LIMOGES COIFFE HEAVY GOLD DEER SCENE SIGNED GOLSE PLATE
LIMOGES COIFFE HEAVY GOLD DEER SCENE SIGNED GOLSE PLATE
Paypal   US $290.00
Antique Oscar Gutherz Limoges Floor Vase
Antique Oscar Gutherz Limoges Floor Vase
Paypal   US $377.00
Antique Hand Painted Limoges Roses Plate Signed RAYNAUD
Antique Hand Painted Limoges Roses Plate Signed RAYNAUD
Paypal   US $99.00
Antique Hand Painted Limoges Porcelain Fancy Box
Antique Hand Painted Limoges Porcelain Fancy Box
Paypal   US $98.00
ANTIQUE VASE ROSES JARDINE LIMOGES STYLE MARKED
ANTIQUE VASE ROSES JARDINE LIMOGES STYLE MARKED
Paypal   US $119.99
Rare Antique Limoges Porcelain Game Bird Bowl NR
Rare Antique Limoges Porcelain Game Bird Bowl NR
Paypal   US $89.00
Antique Limoges Porcelain Game Fish Plate Platter Set
Antique Limoges Porcelain Game Fish Plate Platter Set
Paypal   US $2,500.00
Signed Antique Hand Painted Limoges Kidney Box NR
Signed Antique Hand Painted Limoges Kidney Box NR
Paypal   US $98.00
ANTIQUE HAND PAINTED PORTRAIT PLATE OF A WOMAN
ANTIQUE HAND PAINTED PORTRAIT PLATE OF A WOMAN
Paypal   US $399.00
ANTIQUE PORCELIAN VASE MAKERS MARK NO RESERVE
ANTIQUE PORCELIAN VASE MAKERS MARK NO RESERVE
Paypal   US $26.99
Unique Limoges Art Nouveau Handled Basket Tray
Unique Limoges Art Nouveau Handled Basket Tray
Paypal   US $790.00
Antique Limoges Decor Main France Porcelain Box
Antique Limoges Decor Main France Porcelain Box
Paypal   US $95.00
Antique Ceramic Bowl with lid Maroon w flower elegant
Antique Ceramic Bowl with lid Maroon w flower elegant
Paypal   US $75.00
AUSTRIA HP INDIAN CHIEF COLONIST BISHOP LOVING CUP
AUSTRIA HP INDIAN CHIEF COLONIST BISHOP LOVING CUP
Paypal   US $425.00
HAVILAND LIMOGES LUNCHEON PLATES Set of 12 PORTLAND
HAVILAND LIMOGES LUNCHEON PLATES Set of 12 PORTLAND
Paypal   US $399.00
Majolica Manufacturers 317 Photos Marks Makers Book
Majolica Manufacturers 317 Photos Marks Makers Book
Paypal   US $45.00
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1845 Atlas National France Maps De La Vienne Limoges 1845 Atlas National France Maps De La Vienne Limoges
Sale Price: $40.00

1845 Atlas National France Maps De La Vienne Limoges Old Antique Victorian Prints Maps Large Hand Coloured Map Taken From Atlas National De La France. Illustrated National Atlas Of The 86 Departments And The Possessions...


1864 Great Fire Limoges France Firemen Soldiers Ruins 1864 Great Fire Limoges France Firemen Soldiers Ruins
Sale Price: $20.75

Full page from the Illustrated London News, an illustrated weekly newspaper weeks date as shown on top of page, the size of each page is approximately 16 x 11 inches (410x280). All are genuine antique prints and not modern copies, the Illustrated London News is an illustrated magazine which was first printed in 1842 and is the finest pictorial example of a historic social record of British and world events up to the present day...


1864 Scene Great Fire Limoges France Buildings Fine Art 1864 Scene Great Fire Limoges France Buildings Fine Art
Sale Price: $57.75

Old Antique Historical Victorian Prints Maps and Historic Fine Art ----------. 1864 Scene Great Fire Limoges France Buildings Fine Art Full Page From The Illustrated London News Dated 1863, An Illustrated Weekly Newspaper Weeks Date As Shown On Top Of Page, The Size Of Each Page Is Approximately 15...


Collectors Encyclopedia of Limoges Porcelain (Collector's Encyclopedia of Limoges Porcelain) Collectors Encyclopedia of Limoges Porcelain (Collector's Encyclopedia of Limoges Porcelain)
List Price: $29.95
Sale Price: $15.00
Used From: $6.64
Average Rating:

Mary Frank Gaston's third revised edition includes over 100 companies, including Haviland & Co., with hundreds of different marks illustrated, many not shown in the earlier editions. With almost 1,200 beautiful full color photographs, this book contains more than twice as many pictures as the second edition, over 75% being new examples...


Antique Trader Limoges Price Guide Antique Trader Limoges Price Guide
List Price: $24.99
Sale Price: $59.15
Used From: $23.98
Average Rating:

Highly sought after and a mainstay at most antique shops, select pieces can be worth $1,000 Insider information, from a recognized authority of Limoges, helpful for establishing an impressive collection Highly coveted and collectible, Limoges porcelain is one of the few things in life that can look as good after hundreds of years as it did the day it was created...


Atelier Le Tallec: Hand Painted Limoges Porcelain (A Schiffer Book for Collectors) Atelier Le Tallec: Hand Painted Limoges Porcelain (A Schiffer Book for Collectors)
List Price: $59.95
Sale Price: $37.77
Used From: $27.79
Average Rating:

The hand painted Limoges porcelain from the Paris decorating studio Atelier Le Tallec*TM, dating from 1930 through 2002, are displayed in over 490 vivid color photographs. Limoges bells, boxes, candlesticks, and vases to dinnerware, apothecary jars, ginger jars, chocolate pots, and tea sets are shown in a variety of patterns, including chinoiseries, figurals, florals, foliage, fauna of land, sea, and air, insects, geometric forms, and abstracts...

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ANTIQUE ROYALE LIMOGES ADRIANA HONEY JAR! RARE RARE!!


ANTIQUE ROYALE LIMOGES ADRIANA HONEY JAR! RARE RARE!!


$189.00


Antique Limoge Hand Painted Roses Charger


Antique Limoge Hand Painted Roses Charger


$25.00


Antique Limoges Porcelain Square Plates Butterflies CFH


Antique Limoges Porcelain Square Plates Butterflies CFH


$105.00


5 American Antique Founding Father Limoge Plates Signed


5 American Antique Founding Father Limoge Plates Signed


$250.00


Haviland Limoges Plate Antique - early 20th century


Haviland Limoges Plate Antique - early 20th century


$30.00


Antique Porcelain TV Limoges Berry Bowl Set 7pc


Antique Porcelain TV Limoges Berry Bowl Set 7pc


$282.95


ANTIQUE K & G LUNEVILLE LIMOGES PLATE COLORADO


ANTIQUE K & G LUNEVILLE LIMOGES PLATE COLORADO


$20.49


Antique Limoges Desk Set Porcelain & Bronze Mint


Antique Limoges Desk Set Porcelain & Bronze Mint


$245.00


Antique Porcelain JP France Limoges Flowers Cup Saucer


Antique Porcelain JP France Limoges Flowers Cup Saucer


$24.90


Antique Limoges Floral Plate with Gold


Antique Limoges Floral Plate with Gold


$25.00


LIMOGES Antique Hand Painted Charger Signed Dubois


LIMOGES Antique Hand Painted Charger Signed Dubois


$3,200.00


Hand Painted Limoges France Cup & Saucer - Antique


Hand Painted Limoges France Cup & Saucer - Antique


$49.99


ANTIQUE LIMOGES PORCELAIN PLATE WITH FISH SIGNED RENE'


ANTIQUE LIMOGES PORCELAIN PLATE WITH FISH SIGNED RENE'


$74.99


LIMOGES Antique Oversize Fruit Center Bowl hand painted


LIMOGES Antique Oversize Fruit Center Bowl hand painted


$800.00


ANTIQUE BAVARIA LIMOGES PLATE WATER LILY & GOLD


ANTIQUE BAVARIA LIMOGES PLATE WATER LILY & GOLD


$24.00


Antique GDA Haviland Limoges Porcelain Round Platter NR


Antique GDA Haviland Limoges Porcelain Round Platter NR


$195.00


antique limoges chocolate pot with gold trim


antique limoges chocolate pot with gold trim


$91.00


LIMOGES J. Pouyat Antique Butterfly Plate Artist Signed


LIMOGES J. Pouyat Antique Butterfly Plate Artist Signed


$400.00


Antique Limoges (J.E. Caldwell) Beverage Service


Antique Limoges (J.E. Caldwell) Beverage Service


$9.99


LIMOGES Antique Hand Painted Floral Urn/Vase HandSigned


LIMOGES Antique Hand Painted Floral Urn/Vase HandSigned


$900.00

Antique Limoges

Niel Diamond: a Friendship Remembered

My story begins as I ETS'd (End of Time Served), from the USAF (United States Air Force), while living in Las Vegas, and continued to live there another 6 years thereafter. This would have been in the mid 1980's, and I was anticipating working something non-Air-Force, if you know what I mean: I kinda wanted to put the laundry out on the clothes line a little longer than usual, that's all, to just let the wind infuse and permeate the fabric, get the military smell out; not that it was a bad smell though, just different. I just wanted something different. So, I went, and took, and passed the test, and when people asked where I worked, or what I did, I could say “I am a letter sorter with the USPS (United States Postal Service), man!” Well, that only lasted for six months; as I couldn't 'pass muster', that is, complete the last requirement to become a LSM (Letter Sorting Machine—my life sure was filled with acronyms and tests it seems) Operator, but was able to later get on and do OK later as a Mail Carrier.

Between the two Post Office stints, I opened an Antique Shop with a good friend who was, well... into antiques. I didn't know too much about antiques at the time, but applied myself and took-to reading anything and everything about them I could find. I learned about Tiffany, Gustav Stickley, and Limoges; about Morris chairs, depression glass, Art Glass, old railroad watches, Lionel trains, and oil paintings. We even delved into collectibles like Coca-Cola, Pepsi, Hires Root Beer, and the like.

We did pretty good for a while, peddling our Antiques And Collectibles, until our personality differences got in the way, and we closed up shop; or I did anyway. But, while we were still peddling, earlier on, John (I prefer to keep his name anonymous) opened up to me one day, and confided in me that he was best friends with a celebrity I might know. I said “yeah right, you know Don Johnson?” he was pretty big at the time, I think. “No, A musician”, he said, and I started naming off names--none of them right, so he finally told me “Neil Diamond”. Well, although I wasn't a die-hard fan—I was more into Rock-n-Roll, with favorites like: Boston, The Eagles, Styx, Fog Hat etc., not Pop—I knew a little Diamond; songs like Cherry, Cherry, Kentucky Woman, Shiloh, Forever In Bluejeans, Sweet Caroline and a song I loathed at the time, Turn On your Heart Light, which played continuously on the local radio station at the time, came into mind, but I was still duly impressed...

Finishing reading here: http://greg-inman.livejournal.com/

The history of Limoges china manufacture can be traced back to 1771 when the activity was placed under the supervision of Royal Prince Comte d'Artois, brother to King Louis Xvi. The Limoges region was previously producing a type of plain earthenware referred to as 'faience' until the discovery of kaolin and a material similar to petuntse was made at Saint-Yreix-la-Perche. These are the two materials that are used to make hard-paste French china which bears much similarity to China porcelain. Mining of these raw materials commenced in 1768, leading up to the aforementioned start of porcelain manufacture three years later.

In the years after the French Revolution the control of Limoges china production was shifted from the Royalty and was taken over by private factories. Several of these set up shop in Limoges and amongst the most notable were Haviland, Pouyat, Ahrenfeldt, Elite and Guerin. It is worth noting that the term 'Limoges porcelain' makes reference to all items of French china that are made in and around the town of Limoges.

Limoges pieces are a fine example of exquisite French artwork and as is common with any desirable work of art there is a perpetual threat from counterfeit production. French china experts may be required to ascertain the authenticity of Limoges porcelain pieces but some of the distinguishing elements, with reference to decoration, are quite discernible even to the inexperienced eye. The said decoration aspect may be done in three different ways i.e. under the glaze (through Hand Painting or by using decal transfers between the first and second glazing), above the glaze, or both techniques.

It is quite rare to find the finest pieces of antique Limoges china except when these are being shown by established collectors. Some of the best collections are owned by the Haviland Collector's International Foundation, Christie's Auction House and Sotheby's Auction House. All three collectors are esteemed for their reliable research and expertise in these fine items of French artwork.

Visitors to public exhibitions of Limoges porcelain history should mostly expect to see work of art that was produced in the Haviland Limoges factory. This is because the factory specialized in the production of porcelain dinnerware which was quite easy to stash away safely during the various upheavals that have occurred down the centuries. These items of Paris art are typically adorned using the under-glaze technique or with decorations that depict garlands or flower-wreaths. Fruit patterns are also quite common. The rarest antique Limoges porcelain work of art is one that depicts humans and/or animals i.e. figurative decoration. It is even rarer to find such French artwork that is based on landscape decoration.

Like many a work of art, the most valuable of these items of fine French china are the older ones. This is because the Limoges china of old was always hand-painted unlike the newer items that aren't always decorated in a similar manner. The other aspects that add great appeal to this French china are the translucency and lighter weight compared to other types of china. These desirable qualities are achieved through the use of highly refined china that is subsequently fired and re-fired at increasingly higher temperatures.